As can be seen from the picture, she had a straight bow, 1 funnel and 3 masts rigged for sail. She was an iron construction and had a single screw. Her service speed was 11 knots.
S/S Italy, National Line [old tradecard]
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The National
Line (National
Steam Navigation
Company) was
founded in
Liverpool in
1863. The first
intention of
this line was to
sail Liverpool
to the US south.
However, due to
the civil war,
routes were set
up to New York.
The National
Line was one of
the first lines
to establish
agencies all
over Norway, and
became quite
popular in the
early years. The
Norwegians that
traveled by this
line had to go
via England, as
they had no
direct sailing
from Norwegian
ports. In 1870
the company
added London -
New York
sailings and
made irregular
Boston sailings.

Advertisement
by
the
Trondheim
agent
"Wallin"
in
the
newspaper
"Trondhjems
Adressecontors
Efterretninger
April
2nd,
1870:
"The
American
Emigration
Company
conveys
emigrants
to
all
parts
of
the
United
States
by
the
national
Line's
steamships,
namely:
France
3571
tons,
Pennsylvania
2889
tons,
Erin
3318
tons,
Italy
3700
tons,
Helvetia
3318
tons,
England
3307
tons,
Denmark
3118
tons,
Egypt
(under
construction)
4000
tons,
The
Queen
3517
tons,
Virginia
2887
tons,
Holland
3530
tons
Spain
(under
construction)
4000
tons.
These
ships
are
the
biggest
and
most
comfortable
that
are
sailing
the
Atlantic;
every
Wednesday
they
depart
from
Liverpool,
the
Eirin
on
the
6th
of
April,
the
France
extra
on
the
9th
of
April,
Virginia
on
the
13th
of
April,
Pennsylvania
on
the
20th
of
April,
the
Helvetia
on
the
27th
of
April
and
so
on,
as
will
be
announced
later.
This
company
conveys
from
Sweden
almost
the
same
amount
of
emigrants
as
all
the
other
companies
together,
and
also
in
Norway
it
has
a
good
reputation
by
their
main
agent
Mr.
O.
Svenson.
By
the
National
Line
steamships
about
20 000
Scandinavians
will
cross
the
ocean
this
year,
and
because
of
this
the
emigrants
will
not
be
exposed
much
to
emigrants
of
other
nationalities
aboard
the
ships.
The
ships
carry
doctors
and
Norwegian
interpreters
and
stewards.
Passengers
enrolls
and
further
information
can
be
obtained
from
the
undersigned,
who
spent
10
years
in
America,
and
thus
is
well
aquatinted
to
the
conditions
there.
Wallin,
Strandgaden
Nr.
3. "
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The National
Steamship
Company was the
third of the
transatlantic
steamship
companies to
establish in
Trondheim when
it first became
represented by
agent Wallin in
1870. It became
a hard
competitor to
the Allan Line
and Anchor Line
which was
established in
the city a few
years before. As
seen from the
above
advertisement
the company was
represented by
general agent O.
Svenson in 1870.
The general
agent was
situated in
Christiania
(Oslo), and a
network of sub
agents was soon
established all
over Norway.
Later the
general agent
was T. C. Kloed
1884 - 1885, and
Joh. Krantz 1888
- 1890.
The
following is an
advert from an
advertising card
issued by the
New York agent
about 1880:
National
Line, Passenger
Steamships.
Comprising
Twelve of the
largest ocean
steam-ships
(belonging to
the company) in
the Atlantic
Service, leaving
the port of New
York, the
aggregate
tonnage of which
amounts to
52.666 tons.
These
passenger
Steamers have
been constructed
in the best
manner, at the
most celebrated
Ship-Yards in
Great Britain.
They are built
of iron and
steel, in water
tight and
fire-proof
compartments,
are of unusual
strength and
power, and
magnificently
equipped. They
are rated among
the finest in
the World. As
these Steamers
are of the
largest class,
and of
remarkable
steadiness at
Sea, Passengers
are not so
liable to
sickness or
discomforts.
UNSURPASSED
ACCOMMODATIONS
FOR PASSENGERS
The Salons and
Staterooms are
very spacious
and cheerful;
finely lighted
and ventilated,
and elegantly
furnished. The
Table will
compare
favorably with
that of the best
Hotels in
England. Ladies
Boudoir-also
Piano, Library,
Smoking, and
Bath Rooms, etc.
A Surgeon,
Stewards, and
Stewardesses on
every Steamer.
Medicine and
attendance free.
STEERAGE
The Steerage is
large, light and
airy, and warmed
by Steam in
winter. Married
couples and
families are
berthed
together; Single
persons placed
in separate
rooms. Meals are
served regularly
three times a
day by the
Ship's Stewards,
and consists of
an unlimited
quantity of good
and wholesome
provisions, put
on board under
the inspection
of the Company's
Purveyor. Plenty
of fresh
drinking water.
The care of
Surgeon and
Stewards free.
PASSAGE
RATES
Saloon, $50,
$60,
$70,..Excursion,
$100, $110, $120
Steerage, to
Scandinavian or
German Ports, -
$32
Steerage, from
Scandinavian or
German Ports, -
$30
Steerage, from
or to Principal
Ports in Great
Britain, - $26
BEING $2,00
CHEAPER THAN
MOST OTHER LINES
For Passage,
Plans of
Saloons, Dates
of Sailing,
Drafts, etc.,
Apply to the
Local Agents or
to
F. W. HURST;
Manager,
69, 71 and 73
Brodway, New
York
They later ran
ships from
London to New
York
fortnightly. In
1884, the
America made the
voyage in 6
days, 14 hours,
18 minutes.
Apart from one
sailing in 1894,
the passenger
service to New
York was
discontinued in
1892. The
company was
taken over by
the Atlantic
Transport Line
and ran freight
services only.
The National
line went into
voluntary
liquidation in
1914. |
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Burden -
Commercial lasts
- Tonnage
"Kommerselester"
or "Commercial
lasts", is a
measurement for
the inside
volume of the
ship. It was
recognized as
the ships
burthen or
burden. 1
Norwegian
Commercial last
= 2,08 register
ton = 165
Cu ft of cut
board or I30
cu,ft of round
timber.
There were
restrictions on
how many
passengers a
ship could
carry. This is
what the US
Passenger Act of
1819 says about
this.
SEC.1. Be it
enacted by
the Senate
and House of
Representatives
of the
United
States of
America, in
Congress
assembled.
That if the
master or
other person
on board of
any ship or
vessel,
owned in the
whole or in
part by a
citizens of
the United
States, or
the
territories
thereof, or
by a subject
or subjects,
citizen or
citizens, of
any foreign
country,
shall, after
the first
day of
January
next, take
on board of
such ship or
vessel, at
any foreign
port or
place, or
shall bring
or convey
into the
United
States, or
the
territories
thereof,
from any
foreign port
or place; or
shall carry,
convey, or
transport,
from the
United
[States] or
the
territories
thereof, to
any foreign
port or
place, a
greater
number of
passengers
than two for
every five
tons of such
ship or
vessel,
according to
custom house
measurement,
every such
master, or
other person
so
offending,
and the
owner or
owners of
such ship or
vessels,
shall
severally
forfeit and
pay to the
United
States, the
sum of one
hundred and
fifty
dollars, for
each and
every
passenger so
taken on
board of
such ship or
vessel over
and above
the
aforesaid
number of
two to every
five tons of
such ship or
vessel; to
be recovered
by suit, in
any circuit
or district
court of the
United
States,
where the
said vessel
may arrive,
or where the
owner or
owners
aforesaid
may reside:
Provided,
nevertheless,
That nothing
in this act
shall be
taken to
apply to the
complement
of men
usually and
ordinarily
employed in
navigating
such ship or
vessel.
And from the
British
Passenger Act of
1828
...That no
Ship shall
sail from
any Port or
Place in the
United
Kingdom, or
in the
Islands of
Guernsey,
Jersey,
Alderney, or
Sark, or in
the Isle of
Man, on any
Voyage to or
for any Port
or Place in
His
Majesty's
Possession
on the
Continent or
Islands of
North
America,
with more
Persons on
board than
the
Proportion
of Three
Persons for
every Four
Tons of the
Registered
Burthen of
such
Ship....
And here from
the Norwegian
passenger act of
May 23rd, 1863.
- Transportation
of passengers to
foreign parts of
the world:
§1
No vessel,
that is
intended to
transport
passengers
from a
Norwegian
port, to
countries
outside
Europe, must
carry more
than one
adult
passenger,
hereunder
master crew
and cabin
passengers
included,
for each
Commercial
last of
burden,
§2
The
available
space for
each adult
passenger
must not be
less than 12
ft² on the
upper
between
deck, and on
the lover
between deck
not less
than 30 ft².
If the ship
is carrying
other cargo
in addition
to the
passengers...
Dimensions
like length,
beam and depth
for ships are
most often given
in feet.
Ship types -
rigging
of sailing
vessels:
This
introduction
does not include
steamships
(S/S). Note: the
abbreviation S/S
for steamship in
English, is
often used for
sailing-ship (Seilskib
or Seilskib) in
Norway. The
Norwegian
abbreviation for
steamship is D/S
(Dampskib)
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